{"id":10499,"date":"2026-06-13T10:26:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T07:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/?p=10499"},"modified":"2026-06-13T10:26:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T07:26:00","slug":"the-austrian-who-thwarted-hitlers-world-cup-ambitions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/?p=10499","title":{"rendered":"The Austrian who thwarted Hitler\u2019s World Cup ambitions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The image of the Nazi salute before kickoff and the German players collapsing on the field remains one of the most symbolic moments in the history of <b>World Cups.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Switzerland<\/b> has consistently been among the most reliable European teams in recent decades, but at the same time carries a peculiar reputation: it is almost always there, but never quite takes that truly big step. Its recent appearances in <b>the World Cup<\/b> and the Euro are characterized by<b> consistency, competitiveness, and frequent appearances in the knockout stages,<\/b> but rarely by runs that go down in history.<\/p>\n<p><b>Tonight, for the 2026 World Cup, it faces Qatar. <\/b>And <b>in 1938,<\/b> a few months after the Anschluss and the annexation of Austria by Nazi <b>Germany,<\/b> <b>the World Cup in France turned into a battleground for political confrontation.<\/b> <b>Hitler<\/b> had already failed to secure the World Cup, as <b>FIFA had chosen France over Germany by a vote of 19-4. <\/b>However, Berlin sought to use the national team as a <b>propaganda tool, <\/b>presenting \u201cGreater Germany\u201d as a symbol of unity and power.<\/p>\n<p><b>The annexation of Austria in March 1938 dissolved the famous Austrian Wunderteam<\/b> and led to the creation of a mixed German-Austrian national team. Federal coach <b>Sepp Herberger<\/b> was called upon to combine German and Austrian internationals into a team that <b>obeyed political orders rather than football logic.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Facing them was Switzerland, led by Austrian coach Karl Rappen.<\/b> Rapan was already known as a tactical pioneer,<b> having developed the famous \u201cverrou\u201d<\/b> (&#8220;lock&#8221;), a defensive system considered a precursor to the Italian catenaccio and the role of the libero.<\/p>\n<p>In the first match, <b>on June 4 in Paris, the two teams drew 1-1.<\/b> At that time, there were no penalty kicks, and the rules called for a rematch. Five days later, Germany took a 2-0 lead and looked set to advance. But Switzerland staged an impressive comeback. They pulled one back through Eug\u00e8ne Valasek, equalized through Alfred Bickel, and then <b>Andr\u00e9 Abeglen scored twice for a final score of 4-2.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The defeat was <b>a massive blow to Nazi propaganda.<\/b> The team that was supposed to symbolize the strength and unity of the Reich was eliminated by a small neutral country, led, no less, by an Austrian coach. <b>The image of the Nazi salute before kickoff and the German collapse on the field remains one of the most symbolic moments in World Cup history. <\/b>Rapan didn\u2019t just defeat Germany on the soccer field; he also dealt one of the first international blows to the narrative of superiority that Hitler\u2019s regime was attempting to project.<\/p>\n<p>\ud83c\udfc6 You can read more stories like this in a 640-page, large-format book<b> \u201cConfidential World Cup\u201d <\/b>published by <b>Historical Quest. <\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The image of the Nazi salute before kickoff and the German players collapsing on the field remains one of the most symbolic moments in &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10500,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-world"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10499\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10500"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}