{"id":1126,"date":"2026-04-17T10:41:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T07:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/?p=1126"},"modified":"2026-04-17T10:41:00","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T07:41:00","slug":"from-hamas-to-isis-turkeys-dual-role-and-the-rift-with-the-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/?p=1126","title":{"rendered":"From Hamas to ISIS: Turkey&#8217;s dual role and the rift with the West"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The <b>West <\/b>is not just facing a credibility problem with <b>Turkey<\/b>. <\/p>\n<p>It faces a deeper, more complex and more <b>dangerous<\/b> question: How can a pillar of <b>NATO <\/b>function simultaneously as a hub of influence for <b>Islamist networks<\/b> and as a channel of contact with forces that <b>directly challenge<\/b> the <b>Western order?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The occasion for the resurgence of this question is a recent report in the <b>Nordic Monitor<\/b> &#8211; a medium staffed by <b>Turkish<\/b> self-exiled journalists critical of the regime <b>Erdogan<\/b> &#8211; according to which ISIS appears to be moving into a new phase of activity within Turkey, even setting up militant training structures. The same media outlet claims that Turkey has already acted as a <b>hub<\/b> for the transit, financing and organization of <b>jihadist<\/b> networks with links to Europe.<\/p>\n<p>No matter the degree of confirmation of these claims, the crucial element is not just one more publication on this issue&#8230; It is the overall picture that has emerged in recent years from analyses by international media and <b>think tanks<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Turkey <b>is not just a <b>&#8220;difficult ally&#8221;<\/b>. According to an analysis by the <b>Foundation for Defense of Democracies<\/b>, <b>Angara<\/b> has served as a &#8220;forward base&#8221; for Islamist networks linked to the Muslim Brotherhood and branches of the jihadist family, and cases of hosting or tolerating individuals with <b>connections<\/b> to <b>extremist organizations<\/b> have been documented.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>In the same context is its <b>stance<\/b> towards <b>Hamas<\/b>. Not only has Turkey not labelled it a <b>terrorist organisation<\/b>, but Recep Tayyip Erdogan himself has described it as a &#8220;resistance movement&#8221;, while its leading members move and operate within Turkish territory. At the same time, political and rhetorical support for Hamas has intensified post-2023, with Ankara openly adopting a <b>confrontational<\/b> stance towards <b>Israel<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>This stance is not merely ideological. It is <b>strategic<\/b>. Turkey is attempting to position itself as a leading power in the <b>Sunni Islamic world<\/b>, claiming a role that historically &#8211; and until recently &#8211; <b>Iran<\/b> held in the Shiite axis. And herein lies the most critical geopolitical shift.<\/p>\n<p>Iran&#8217;s weakening, whether due to internal pressures or external conflicts, is creating a <b>power center<\/b> in the <b>Middle East<\/b>. Ankara seems ready to <b>cover it<\/b>. Not as a stabilizing factor, but as a power, leveraging networks, ideology and regional conflicts to enhance its own influence.<\/p>\n<p>At the same time, <b>Turkey<\/b> maintains a complex web of relations with <b>Russia, Iran and China<\/b>. It cooperates <b>energetically<\/b> with <b>Moscow<\/b>, maintains regular consultation with <b>Tehran<\/b> on regional issues, and is included &#8211; albeit selectively &#8211; in the Eurasian designs of the <b>Pekin<\/b>. It is a strategy of multidimensional balancing, but it is gradually turning into a <b>geopolitical divergence<\/b> from the West.<\/p>\n<p>All this while remaining a <b>full member of NATO<\/b>. This is the real problem. It&#8217;s not that Turkey has different priorities. It&#8217;s that its priorities <b>conflict<\/b> now directly with the interests and <b>security<\/b> of the West. Hosting or tolerating networks linked to Islamist organisations, political support for groups like Hamas, aggressive rhetoric against Israel and simultaneous geopolitical convergence with Western rivals make up a picture that can no longer be <b>understood<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>So a new concern is taking shape in more and more Western decision-making centers&#8230; Not whether Turkey is &#8220;<b>necessary<\/b>&#8220;, but whether it is now <b>reliable<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p>Because history has shown that the biggest <b>cracks<\/b> do not come from <b>opponents<\/b>, but from <b>allies<\/b>, who change sides without declaring it. And Turkey seems to be moving in exactly this grey area.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The West is not just facing a credibility problem vis-\u00e0-vis Turkey. It faces a deeper, more complex and more dangerous &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1127,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}