{"id":3787,"date":"2026-05-04T07:18:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T04:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/?p=3787"},"modified":"2026-05-04T07:18:00","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T04:18:00","slug":"the-elephants-in-the-room-of-greek-german-relations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/?p=3787","title":{"rendered":"The elephants in the room of Greek-German relations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s meeting between <b>Minister of Foreign Affairs Giorgos Gerapetritis<\/b> and his German counterpart, Johann Vandefull, is expected to be accompanied by the announcement of the evolution of the two countries&#8217; action plan. <\/p>\n<p>This is the document signed in December 2016 by the then Foreign Ministers <b>Nikos Kotzias<\/b> and Frank-Walter Steinmeier respectively, through which an attempt was made to &#8220;revitalise&#8221; bilateral relations by systematising contacts on issues of mutual interest (<b>political consultations, immigration, economic and technological cooperation, energy<\/b> etc.).<\/p>\n<p>The new text provides for the <b>development of the action plan into a mechanism that will meet regularly at the level of foreign ministers. <\/b>According to highly informed sources, the text will be adopted during the eighth round of intergovernmental consultations to be held <b>at the end of 2026 in Athens,<\/b> at the level of deputy foreign ministers. <\/p>\n<p>Although far from negligible, the positive deliverable cannot reverse the balance of Greek-German relations that <b>is tipping towards the scales. <\/b>Athens&#8217; long-standing demand to Berlin for <b>war reparations and compensation for the destruction and crimes of Nazi Germany during World War II<\/b> is one of them. But there are more contemporary &#8220;elephants in the room&#8221; prominently Turkey.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We all know where we stand: <b>we are not neutral. We are in the European Union.We belong together,&#8221;<\/b> Vandeful stressed on <b>Greek-Turkish<\/b> issues, pointing to Mr Gerapetritis at their press conference last March after their meeting in Berlin. And after reiterating that Germany is not a neutral actor, he expressed his country&#8217;s intention to contribute &#8220;to a <b>further reduction of tension.&#8221; <\/b><\/p>\n<p>What Berlin&#8217;s stance is towards Angara on both Greek-Turkish and European issues that affect it is something<b> Athens knows first-hand. <\/b><\/p>\n<h2>German backs to Ankara<\/h2>\n<p>In his meeting with his counterpart and in this one with the chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the German parliament, Armin Lassett, <b>Mr. Gerapetritis raised the Greek-Turkish relations in detail and especially the possibility of Ankara&#8217;s participation in the European SAFE regulation; <\/b>the Greek Foreign Minister explained that <b>a precondition for Ankara&#8217;s participation is the removal of the threat of war (casus belli) against Greece.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Although it is not known what German officials replied to Mr. Gerapetritis, it is clear that <b>Berlin has been the biggest supporter of Ankara&#8217;s participation in the European defence project,<\/b> as reflected in the COREPER (Committee of Permanent Representatives) level negotiations on SAFE. <\/p>\n<p>According to sources with intimate knowledge of what went on behind closed doors in Brussels, <b>Germany&#8217;s primary concern was to avoid any reference that would target Turkey.<\/b>Greece succeeded in ensuring that the possible signing of a bilateral EU-Turkey agreement on the latter&#8217;s participation in SAFE would require unanimity and not a qualified majority as Berlin and other capitals had demanded.<\/p>\n<p>More generally, <b>Germany is seeking to abolish unanimity <\/b>on most foreign policy and security issues and possibly future EU enlargement, positions to which Greece opposes in principle for a number of reasons.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, the negotiations recorded &#8211; with Berlin playing a leading role &#8211; the <b>willingness of the vast majority of partners to agree to either an explicit or implicit exclusion of Turkey from the text.<\/b> Similarly, references to &#8220;like-minded states&#8221; were not accepted as a condition for a third country&#8217;s agreement with the EU.<\/p>\n<p>Note that Turkey&#8217;s defence cooperation with Italy, Spain, Germany and other countries at the national level <b>excludes SAFE,<\/b>which is only one of the Commission&#8217;s initiatives in the broader ReArm Europe project.<\/p>\n<h2>Migration<\/h2>\n<p>In any case, <b>Migration is a major bilateral issue,<\/b> as Germany &#8211; since the 2015 crisis &#8211; has received several secondary flows of migrants from our country. Gerapetritis and Vandefoule discussed this in Berlin, with the German foreign minister showing <b>interest in increasing migration flows from Libya to Crete.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The issue is expected to be on the table again today for two reasons. In view of the full implementation of the new EU Pact on Immigration and Asylum (12\/6\/2026) and because of the <b>common understanding<\/b> reached between the two countries last December, under which <b>Germany agreed not to activate requests for the return of migrants to Greece at least until next June.<\/b><\/p>\n<h2>Western Balkans<\/h2>\n<p>The previous meeting had also focused on <b>Greece&#8217;s planned initiative as EU presidency in the second half of 2027 to promote some Western Balkan countries towards the Union.<\/b> According to senior diplomatic sources, Mr. Vandefoule supported the Greek initiative in principle. <\/p>\n<p>However, he reiterated Berlin&#8217;s <b>commitment to the principle of equal performance.<\/b>In fact, he estimated that at that time only Montenegro would be closer to accession, noting that the basic principles of conditionality should be respected by all candidate members.<\/p>\n<p>After the Foreign Ministry, Vandeful will be received by Prime Minister<b> Kyriakos Mitsotakis<\/b> at the Maximou Mansion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today&#8217;s meeting between Foreign Minister George Gerapetritis and his German counterpart, Johann Vandefull, is expected to be accompanied by the &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3788,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3787","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3787","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3787\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/en.tomanifesto.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}