The collapse of Lebanon <\/b>cannot be explained by a single factor. <\/p>\n
It is the result of decades of war,<\/b> foreign interference, sectarian divisions and deep political corruption<\/b>. However, the activities of Palestinian armed organizations, the rise of Hezbollah <\/b>and the growing influence of Iran <\/b>have been instrumental in weakening the liberal state<\/b> and consolidating a state of permanent instability.<\/p>\n
After 1970, when the Organization for the Liberation of Palestine<\/b> was expelled from Jordan<\/b> during the events of Black September<\/b>, Lebanon became the main centre of Palestinian armed activities. The organisation created strong military structures inside the country and in many areas it effectively acted as a parallel authority<\/b>. Conflicts with Israel originating on Lebanese soil prompted repeated military responses, and internal tensions between the communities eventually led to the 1975 civil war<\/b>. For much of Lebanese society, the presence of armed organizations not accountable to the state was a serious blow to national sovereignty.<\/p>\n
Following the Iranian Revolution of 1979<\/b> and the Israeli invasion<\/b> of Lebanon in 1982<\/b>, conditions were created for the emergence of Hezbollah. With financial, military and ideological support from Tehran, the organization quickly became a dominant force in the Shi’a region and gained significant influence in southern Lebanon. Although it presented itself as a movement of resistance<\/b> against Israel, it gradually evolved into a state within a state<\/b>, and to this day is classified by many countries as an Islamist terrorist organization<\/b>. In any case, it has maintained an independent army, its own welfare structures and considerable political influence, often operating outside the country’s institutions.<\/p>\n
At the same time, Iran has used Hezbollah as a key tool to extend<\/b> its influence in the Eastern Mediterranean<\/b>. Decisions concerning military conflicts with Israel or participation in the Syrian war were not taken in the light of Lebanese interests, but were part of a broader regional strategy of Tehran. As a result, Lebanon repeatedly found itself at the centre of conflicts that went beyond its own national issues.<\/p>\n
However, the crisis cannot be attributed solely to external factors.<\/b> The Lebanese political class also bears a huge responsibility. For decades, the political system was based on clientelism, family power networks and large-scale corruption. Public money was wasted, reforms were not carried out and state institutions were weakened<\/b>. The economic collapse<\/b> that erupted in 2019 revealed the scale of the problems: failing banks, soaring poverty and the collapse of key public services.<\/p>\n
The explosion<\/b> in the port of Berritu in 2020<\/b> was perhaps the most telling symbol of this failure. The tragedy<\/b> was not only the result of negligence, but also of a culture of opacity, irresponsibility and civil protection that had eroded the state over decades.<\/p>\n
So, the current state of Lebanon<\/b> is the product of several factors that have been reinforced<\/b>: the presence of armed Palestinian organizations in the past, the rise of Hezbollah<\/b>, the strategic influence of Iran, and the deep corruption of the political system. All of these factors contributed to the creation of a weak state, which to this day struggles to assert its sovereignty, ensure stability and provide prospects<\/b> for its citizens.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lebanon’s collapse cannot be explained by a single factor. It is the result of decades of wars, foreign interventions, …<\/p>\n
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